<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>AR&#362&#7770 SI&#7748GH</TITLE>਍㰀猀琀礀氀攀 琀礀瀀攀㴀∀琀攀砀琀⼀挀猀猀∀㸀ഀഀ
.BODY { background-color: #EAF1F7; background-image: url('images/gtbh.jpg'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: fixed; background-position: center; color: #0066CC;}਍⸀䌀㄀笀琀攀砀琀ⴀ愀氀椀最渀㨀 樀甀猀琀椀昀礀㬀挀漀氀漀爀㨀 ⌀　　㘀㘀䌀䌀㬀䘀伀一吀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀 匀䴀䄀䰀䰀㬀䘀伀一吀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀 吀愀栀漀洀愀㬀紀ഀഀ
.BIB{text-align: center;color: #000099;FONT-size: SMALL;FONT-family: Tahoma;}਍⸀䌀伀一吀笀琀攀砀琀ⴀ愀氀椀最渀㨀 爀椀最栀琀㬀挀漀氀漀爀㨀 ⌀䘀䘀　　　　㬀䘀伀一吀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀 匀䴀䄀䰀䰀㬀䘀伀一吀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀 吀愀栀漀洀愀㬀紀ഀഀ
</style><META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="ARŪṚ,SIṄGH">਍㰀䴀䔀吀䄀 栀琀琀瀀ⴀ攀焀甀椀瘀㴀∀挀漀渀琀攀渀琀ⴀ琀礀瀀攀∀ 挀漀渀琀攀渀琀㴀∀琀攀砀琀⼀栀琀洀氀㬀 挀栀愀爀猀攀琀㴀唀吀䘀ⴀ㠀∀㸀㰀⼀䠀䔀䄀䐀㸀ഀഀ
<BODY class="BODY" oncontextmenu="return false" ondragstart="return false" onselectstart="return false">਍㰀䘀伀一吀 䄀䰀䤀䜀一㴀∀䨀唀匀吀䤀䘀夀∀ 䘀䄀䌀䔀㴀∀吀愀栀漀洀愀∀㸀ഀഀ
<p class="C1">&#65279AR&#362&#7770 SI&#7748GH, Mah&#257r&#257j&#257 Duleep Si&#7749gh's personal attendant and confidant, belonged to the village of Koh&#257l&#299, in Amritsar district. He was one of the five Sikhs who administered <i>p&#257hul</i> or Sikh initiatory rites to Mah&#257r&#257j&#257 Duleep Si&#7749gh at Aden on 25 May 1886. From Aden, Ar&#363&#7771 Si&#7749gh accompanied the Mah&#257r&#257j&#257 to Europe. In 1887, Ar&#363&#7771 Si&#7749gh was sent by the Mah&#257r&#257j&#257 to India as his accredited Ambassador. He carried with him five letters from Duleep Si&#7749gh, one of them addressed to the princes of India and another to the King of Oudh. At Pondicherry, he stayed with &#7788h&#257kur Si&#7749gh Sandh&#257&#7749v&#257l&#299&#257. As he reached Calcutta in pursuit of his mission, he was betrayed by a professed supporter of the Mah&#257r&#257j&#257 and arrested. He was sent to the Chun&#257r Fort where he was detained for three years. In government reports, Ar&#363&#7771 Si&#7749gh was described as a Europeanized Sikh whose hospitality requirements in jail ran to "some ice, brandy, claret and Vichy water. " He was released from prison on 15 December 1890, with permission to return to England if he so wished.</p>਍㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀ഀഀ
<p class="BIB">਍䈀䤀䈀䰀䤀伀䜀刀䄀倀䠀夀㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀㰀漀氀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀㰀氀椀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀 䜀愀渀搀愀 匀椀渀最栀Ⰰ 攀搀⸀ Ⰰ 㰀椀㸀䠀椀猀琀漀爀礀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䘀爀攀攀搀漀洀 䴀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 椀渀 琀栀攀 倀甀渀樀愀戀㰀⼀椀㸀Ⰰ 瘀漀氀⸀ 䤀䤀䤀 ⠀䴀愀栀愀爀愀樀愀 䐀甀氀攀攀瀀 匀椀渀最栀 䌀漀爀爀攀猀瀀漀渀搀攀渀挀攀⤀⸀ 倀愀琀椀愀氀愀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㜀㜀㰀䈀刀㸀ഀഀ
<li class="C1"> Harbans Singh, <i>The Heritage of the Sikhs</i>. Delhi, 1983<BR>਍㰀⼀漀氀㸀㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀伀一吀∀㸀匀愀爀搀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀爀 匀椀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀最栀 䈀栀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀☀⌀㜀㜀㠀㤀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀㰀戀爀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀䈀刀㸀ഀഀ
</font>਍㰀椀洀最 猀爀挀㴀∀挀漀甀渀琀攀爀⸀愀猀瀀砀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀瀀砀∀ 栀攀椀最栀琀㴀∀㄀瀀砀∀ 愀氀琀㴀∀∀㸀ഀഀ
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